Level Two ensures that ideas for innovative products or services are systematically evaluated for their business potential by enabling the founding team to better understand their potential customers’ context, needs and wants.
A significant portion is devoted to developing customer empathy by “getting out of the building,” immersing in customers’ lives and by shifting their thinking from product/service to customer problems and the proposed benefits. This iterative, non- linear and learning-based approach calls for intense engagement with potential customers. It also seeks to validate assumptions about the intended benefits of the idea before much investment of time and money is made in converting the idea into an actual product or service.
WHAT PROBLEMS YOU SOLVE AT THIS STAGE
Starting the venture with many untested assumptions about customers’ needs
Developing a product/service that customers do not care much aboutPursuing an opportunity without clear product/service differentiationHaving a ‘solution looking for a problem’ approachTargeting a market with few paying customers, or low growth potentialLaunching the venture in an unfavorable, or even hostile, legal and regulatory environmentThe founding team is inflexible in its approach, and ignores obvious signals from the marketNot identifying focus customer segments, i.e. “Trying to do everything for everybodyNot seeking adequate feedback from potential customers on functionality/ features that are important to them
The proposed product or service does not solve a significant customer problemInadequate understanding of how potential customers with find and buy the product or serviceLack of clarity on how the venture will generate revenues and make profitsHigh costs of customer acquisition/low customer lifetime valueLack of focus on building a long-term and defensible positionThe absence of clear strategies for sales and marketingWorking with under-developed or un-viable business modelsReluctance to seek partners who can add value across the value chainHERE ARE KEY PRACTICES TO SOLVE THEM
- Gaps in the available resources and capabilities are analyzed and addressed
- Mentors or advisors needed for the venture are identified
- External stakeholders are identified for their possible engagement with the venture
- Categories and segments of potential customers are identified
- Competitive market potential of the opportunity is analyzed
- Basic profiles of potential customers are created
- A strategy for understanding customers’ context and needs is developed
- A plan for developing customer empathy is prepared and implemented
- Insights related to customers’ context and needs are developed
- Insights related to the proposed product or service are developed
- Insights related to market and competition are developed
- Insights related to differentiated customer benefits are developed
- A solution concept representing the product or service is developed
- Strategy for validating the solution concept is developed
- A plan for validating the solution concept is prepared and implemented
- Insights related to the product or service are developed after validation of the solution concept
- Insights related to customer and market are developed after solution concept validation
- Factors influencing the viability of the venture are identified and analyzed
- Risks related to the launch and growth of the venture are identified and managed
This is an extract from Ajay Batra's book -The Startup Launchbook (www.startuplaunchbook.com), published by Wiley